Thursday 24 September 2009

Berlin ... and Old Berlin

The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin

I first went to Berlin as a late teenager when the city was divided and The Wall was still in place.

As much as anything, what struck us all at the time was the contrast between the roaring economic engine of West Berlin with its brightly-lit shops full of Xmas cheer and the poverty and gloom and emptiness of the other socialist half of the city. And the almost palpable danger at the Brandenburg Gate where the top of the wall on both sides was bristling with armed guards. And you knew a dash across the open space towards the Gate and the West could actually get you shot.

I was back in Berlin in 2003 as part of a four month stay in Europe. And was curious to see how the city worked now it was one again.

At the Brandenburg Gate - now - the only word is you should kiss the guy you're with under one of its arches, if you want to stay together for life! And of course I did.

As we wandered about what had been East Berlin, we noticed traces of the pre-1939 city, with its public buildings almost entirely in a Greco-Roman style ...




The CBD in fact is a museum of 50s and 60s architecture, particularly round Alexanderplatz - a phenomenon which spills over into the surrounding suburbs ...


And new architecture is springing up all over the now unified city ...


I particularly remember on my first visit the Pergamon Museum the interior design seeming to be unchanged since the Second World War. The rooms were coded for period and content in friezes round the top of their walls - so those with Greek antiquities had the key design motif ...

The museum had been built to house the Great Pergamon Altar, a second century BC podium transported wholesale to Berlin from two digs (1897 and 1904) from the ancient Greek city of Pergamon, modern day Bergama in Turkey.

The Great Pergamon Alter, Pergamon Museum, Berlin (Not my photo)

Of course, I prefer my own photographs with their own special upper right quadrant smudge!




The museum also holds the Ishtar Gate, a tiled entrance to the 575 BC city of Babylon which was reconstructed here from material from digs in Iraq in the 1930s.




And there are ancient Assyrian winged bulls and exquisite base reliefs ...




And if you'd ever wondered where the Code of Hammurabi (Babylon, 1790 BC) was ...


In a memory lane kinda thing, we ascended the Fernsehturm (TV Tower) on Alexanderplatz ...


... to the revolving restaurant with its spectacular views of the city ...





If by this stage you were wondering about the antiquities focus, there an historical reason. With the divide of the city in 1945, the museum and art collections were split such that East Berlin had the antiquities.

The Agyptisches Museum (and a range of others) have got some really hot objects, from Nefertiti's bust ...





... down to, for me, more evocative ancient domestic objects from Egypt, Greece and Italy ...







And when you've done all your hard but elevating arty-farty work, there's a great open and public gay scene to explore ...


... with lots of public events, like the gay-spinned Father's Day ...




The gay scene moves around - so the guide is needed to tell you which venues are gay on any given night.

The sub-culture reminds you a bit of Christopher Isherwood's Berlin of the 1930s. In one rather ordinary looking bar, you needed to check in your gear at the door - no biggie. I checked the place out as you do when you arrive and noticed a row of benches coming away from the wall in a very wide corridor between the bar and the toilet - each with a reclining guy being fisted, with a spotlight between his legs - just in case you missed the 'spot'. On the way back to the bar, I was approached by a rather hot guy who asked me 'Do you want to fist me now? Or later?'.

As we wandered round Berlin this time during the day, I couldn't help but wonder at it seeming so unexpectedly quiet, almost deserted. Like a very leisurely Sunday - and everyday.

People told us that it has been felt things would normalize within a short period after the wall went down - that industry and people would flow in. But the 'spirit of uncertainty' from being so long an island of capitalism within a sea of socialism keeps the population at between 3 and 4 million and development at bay.

And also as we meandered about it was hard not to continually wonder what the city might have been like had it not been pretty much flattened at the end of WWII.

It seems to me some tiny idea can be gained from this footage ...


... with its nostalgic and sentimental sound-track from Marlene Dietrich - singing about her city.

8 comments:

  1. Ah Nick,

    What a marvelous post! And so appropriate for today, when the Germans are voting. Thank you.

    I've often heard that Berlin and NYC are very similar--viewed with tremendous suspicion by the rest of their country for their "liberal" ways (Hitler was never truly embraced by Berliners); both are the center of the arts for their countries and constantly attract a lot of artists, writers, musicians from the hinterland; both have a reputation for rudeness, rushing, sarcastic humor and looking down on the rest of the country as slow and provincial--and both seem to be constantly in the midst of a massive building program.

    Certainly in its best years (1920s and 30s), no other single city offered the classical music largess Berlin had--THREE internationally known opera houses, the Berlin Philharmonic, plus all the recital and concerts series. Wish I could have known it in those days. Your film clip (and music) was indeed precious.

    Villen danken!!

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  2. Thanks for posting this about Berlin. I havent been there since the wall came down and I'm anxious to go back. The gay scene is supposed to be one of the best in europe with lots of fun bars and saunas.

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  3. hey paul

    glad you enjoyed it - i've been following the german elections too and puzzled to hear from commentators of what is being seen as a general apathy in relation to the issues - has this been your understanding?

    i suspect that you are right in identifying the divide between berlin and the rest of the country - i've travelled about a bit - actually when I list it down it seems rather a lot! To name a few places, Hamburg, Cologne, Wurzburg, Ulm, Mulhausen, Colmar, Munster, Dresden (to see the extraordinary rococo Zwinger), a baroque abbeys crawl with my Sacherval Sitwell tucked under my arm (Southern Baroque Revisited I think) - including Birnau, the amazing Ottobeuren with its undulating walls, , Bamberg - a crawl which drifted into Switzerland - St Gallen, Einsedlan (spelling?). as well as a boat trip around Lake Constance.

    Another post?

    but I really don't have a sense of the way the old capital is seen from outside – tourists often don’t dig enough to be aware of such things

    certainly the gay scene was more liberal than you experience in most places. i recall a bar where you needed to check in your clothes ... and as i did so being approached by a guy who simply said 'would you like to fist me now ... or later?'.

    And talking of berlin and music I heard the berlin phil when herbert von karajan brought it to london to do Beethoven's 4th and 5th for the british entry into the common market

    and of opera, germany has some wonderful provincial (wrong word) opera houses - i've had some great productions and performances in munich - birgit nilssen in 'salome' - latish in her career but she dominated the proceedings entirely and in great shining steely voice

    berlin still seems very quiet and still only has 3 million-ish people, less than Sydney which is curious with its enormous size – inhabitants said it was the ‘spirit of uncertainty’ that still permeates the city

    very best

    nick

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  4. hey anon

    yep, the gay scene rocks - it can change location each night - but the amazing new integrated transport system (underground/bus/train) can get you round the huge city to the clubs, etc you'll be visiting any night - trains for example are every few minutes

    at one bar we had to check in all our gear at the door - and in the back bar a guy was fisting two others at the once

    it's happening ther - like gay berlin of the 1930s!

    take care

    nick

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  5. Thanks for the great post...in fact I'm in Europe now en route to my first visit to Berlin and your posts have made me more eager than ever to get there (after a few dull meetings which intervene...).

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  6. It would be an understatement of the century to say that was an "interesting" post. Loved it and loved that video at the end, although I couldn't help but feel a bit weird seeing the sites of Berlin that probably no longer exists.
    Goes to show that history CAN be a fascinating subject.

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  7. hey al

    i was very surprised by berlin, particularly on my last visit, for so many reasons, not the least being the out-there and gritty gay scene

    you'll find out soon enough but the gay outdoor cafe/restaurant/club scene is mainly in an area in the south east of the city - as one site says:

    'There are four or five gay vortices, depending on how many venues constitute a density that can be called a scene. The three most popular and populous areas are Schoneberg, Prenzlauer Berg and Kreutzberg. The handy little booklet ‘Out in Berlin’ does a nice job of identifying and mapping out the scores (hundreds!) of LGBT venues on it pages'

    there are a zillion sites telling you about the city and i'm sure you've found them - but this two were good for us:

    http://globalgayz.com/country/Germany/view/DEU/gay-germany-berlin-days-and-nights

    http://www.berlin-life.com/berlin/gay

    have a great time!

    and if you get time tell us how it went

    CYA

    nick

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  8. hey greg

    you are dead right - it is strange seeing a city (even if only on film) that no longer exists

    in dresden much of the centre of the city has been left as it was in 1945 - waiting till money is found to do restoration work - from mainly the paintings of the city by the venetian canaletto in the C18 - i guess any restoration work done in berlin will use the pre-1939 footage

    and glad you enjoyed it

    CYA

    nick

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